October is Down Syndrome Awareness Month, with the goal of spreading knowledge about this condition. The primary goal is to promote inclusivity and celebrate the achievements of those with Down Syndrome while challenging common misconceptions.
Down Syndrome, also referred to as “trisomy 21”, occurs as a result of an extra copy of chromosome 21. The extra copy results in a genetic condition where there are 47 instead of 46 chromosomes in each cell. The extra genetic material causes a range of physical and intellectual challenges which range in severity from person to person.
Common traits of those with Down Syndrome include:
Intellectual Development : A large percentage of those with Down Syndrome display intellectual disabilities which vary in levels. While milestones are typically reached at a slower pace, through proper support and education they can live fulfilling lives.
Health Complications: Those with Down Syndrome are more susceptible to certain health issues including: breathing problems, sight and hearing complications, thyroid disorders, and heart defects. Regular medical check-ups are important for monitoring these possibilities.
Physical Features: Common facial features associated with Down Syndrome include almond shaped eyes, flat noses, and protruding tongue.
Each individual with Down Syndrome possesses a unique set of strengths and challenges. Research has proven that early intervention, appropriate medical care, and supportive community allows them to live fulfilling lives.
Here are some ways we can support those with Down Syndrome this month in our communities to ensure their needs are adequately being met:
Education: Take time out to learn about the genetic and physical traits linked to the disorder to enhance your ability to engage and interact with individuals who have this condition .
Advocate for Inclusivity: Advocate for the rights of those with Down Syndrome in order for them to be included in academic, professional, and social environments. This also includes advocating for research that can help us learn more about medical conditions that impact many people with Down Syndrome.
Celebrate Achievements: Celebrate their accomplishments no matter how small as this will boost their confidence.
Encourage Individuality: Remember that every person is unique with Down Syndrome and respect their personal hobbies and interests.
For more information about Down Syndrome, visit the National Down Syndrome Society's site.
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